{"id":1008,"date":"2025-10-09T07:22:23","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T07:22:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cusec.flaw.uniba.sk\/?p=1008"},"modified":"2025-10-09T07:22:23","modified_gmt":"2025-10-09T07:22:23","slug":"cusec-news-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cusec.flaw.uniba.sk\/en\/novinky\/cusec-news-1\/","title":{"rendered":"CUSEC NEWS #1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Your weekly overview of regulation, privacy and cybercrime<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Edition no. 1 | 6 October 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Welcome to the pilot edition of the newsletter <strong>CUSEC News<\/strong>, v ktorom V\u00e1m ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148&nbsp; prinesieme preh\u013ead nov\u00fdch pr\u00e1vnych predpisov, pripravovan\u00fdch z\u00e1konov, s\u00fadnych rozhodnut\u00ed, vzdel\u00e1vac\u00edch podujat\u00ed a zauj\u00edmavej literat\u00fary, ktor\u00e9 formuj\u00fa oblas\u0165 kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti, ochrany s\u00fakromia a boj proti kyberkriminalite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Why it matters: Cybersecurity incidents are increasing rapidly. Just last month:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Stellantis, one of the world's largest car manufacturers, has confirmed a data breach after its external supplier was hacked (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.techradar.com\/pro\/security\/car-giant-stellantis-confirms-data-breach-after-third-party-hit-by-cyberattack\">TechRadar<\/a>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>British airports paralyzed by cyber attacks, demonstrating the vulnerability of critical infrastructure (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/uk\/home-news\/heathrow-brussels-berlin-airport-cyber-attack-delays-b2830693.html\">Independent<\/a>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Nearly a billion Salesforce records were stolen, according to hackers (Reuters).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Meanwhile, South Korea, the US, China, Germany and Japan are moving towards a common artificial intelligence (AI) safety standard for Level 4 fully automated vehicles (<a href=\"https:\/\/dpg.danawa.com\/mobile\/news\/view?boardSeq=60&amp;listSeq=5897113\">Danawa<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It's October <strong>Cybersecurity awareness month<\/strong>, which is a good opportunity to remember that cybersecurity is not only a technical but also a legal, regulatory and ethical challenge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">1\ufe0f\u20e3 Regulation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Slovensko<\/em><\/strong><em>: Decrees <\/em><em>\u010d<\/em><em>. 227\/2025 a <\/em><em>\u010d<\/em><em>. 226\/2025 o bezpe<\/em><em>\u010d<\/em><em>protective measures and incident reporting<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udccc Od 1.9.2025 s\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 dve nov\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky NB\u00da (SR), ktor\u00e9 sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa z\u00e1kona 69\/2025 Z.z. o kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti. Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka NB\u00da&nbsp; 227\/2025 o bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch opatreniach (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.slov-lex.sk\/ezbierky\/pravne-predpisy\/SK\/ZZ\/2025\/227\/20250901\">Slovlex<\/a>), which establishes the content of security measures, the scope of general security measures for networks and information systems and operational technologies, and the content and structure of security documentation according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.slov-lex.sk\/ezbierky-fe\/pravne-predpisy\/SK\/ZZ\/2018\/69\/#paragraf-20\">\u00a7 20 of the Act<\/a> on cybersecurity.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Decree 226\/2025 establishing details of reports (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.slov-lex.sk\/ezbierky\/pravne-predpisy\/SK\/ZZ\/2025\/226\/vyhlasene_znenie\">Slovlex<\/a>). &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">At the same time, the NBU issued the Risk Analysis Methodology for application in risk management processes in accordance with the requirements of Act No. 69\/2018 Coll. on cybersecurity and on the amendment of certain laws, as amended.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Nemecko<\/em><\/strong><em>: Decree on dia<\/em><em>\u013e<\/em><em>metal traffic management&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udccc Germany adopted a decree regulating the remote control of automated vehicles <em>(Stra\u00dfenverkehr-Fernlenk-Verordnung)<\/em>. It establishes the conditions of type approval, the obligations of operators and requirements for cybersecurity, it is a precedent for mobility controlled by artificial intelligence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Taliansko<\/em><\/strong><em>: Artificial Intelligence Act<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udccc Italy became one of the first EU countries to adopt a law on artificial intelligence at the national level, regulating its use in public administration and the private sector. The law introduces transparency obligations, ethical standards and restrictions on the use of surveillance technologies. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lexia.it\/en\/2025\/10\/01\/law-23-september-artificial-intelligence\/\">lexia.it<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.squirepattonboggs.com\/en\/insights\/publications\/2025\/10\/italian-law-no-132-2025-the-first-domestic-law-in-the-european-union-on-the-use-of-artificial-intelligence#:~:text=On%252017%2520September%25202025%252C%2520the%2520Italian%2520Parliament%2520approved,a%2520domestic%2520legislation%2520governing%2520the%2520use%2520of%2520AI\">Squire Patton Boggs<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>EU<\/em><\/strong><em>: Interpretation of Regulation (EU) 2022\/1426 on type approval<\/em><em>\u013e<\/em><em>ovation of automated control systems<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udccc Hoci nariadenie (E\u00da) 2022\/1426 vytv\u00e1ra r\u00e1mec pre testovanie a schva\u013eovanie syst\u00e9mov automatizovan\u00e9ho riadenia (ADS), jeho v\u00fdklad m\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00fd v\u00fdznam pre&nbsp; prax.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Consequence<\/strong>: Companies developing ADSs must emphasize cybersecurity by design, risk assessment and transparent reporting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">2\ufe0f\u20e3 Prepared legislation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u010c<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Czech Republic<\/em><\/strong><em>: Draft Law on Artificial Intelligence<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udccc The Czech Republic submitted a draft law on artificial intelligence (Z<a href=\"https:\/\/odok.gov.cz\/portal\/veklep\/material\/KORNDLSJSEUC\/\">act on artificial intelligence<\/a>) implementing the act on artificial intelligence. It introduces supervisory authorities, compliance obligations for high-risk systems and regulatory sandboxes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>EU<\/em><\/strong><em>: Usmernenie k <\/em><em>\u010d<\/em><em>Article 73 of the AI Act<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">\ud83d\udccc The European Commission has published a draft guideline and model for reporting incidents with high-risk AI systems. Under Article 73, serious incidents must be reported without undue delay, putting in practice a mechanism of accountability, transparency and remedial action throughout the AI lifecycle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">3\ufe0f\u20e3 Court decisions<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">In the following editions, we will bring an overview of groundbreaking decisions, especially in the area of personal data protection and liability for cybercrime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Judgment of the Court of Justice of the EU - case C-474\/24 (NADA Austria and others)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udccc Gener\u00e1lny advok\u00e1t uviedol, \u017ee zverej\u0148ovanie poru\u0161en\u00ed antidopingov\u00fdch pravidiel \u0161portovcami je pod\u013ea GDPR pr\u00edpustn\u00e9 len vtedy, ak je primeran\u00e9 a v s\u00falade s minimaliz\u00e1ciou uchov\u00e1vania \u00fadajov.\u00dadaje o dopingu m\u00f4\u017eu zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 zdravotn\u00e9 alebo&nbsp; inform\u00e1cie t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa previnen\u00ed \u0161portovca, preto ich zverejnenie mus\u00ed by\u0165 od\u00f4vodnen\u00e9 verejn\u00fdm z\u00e1ujmom a posudzovan\u00e9 individu\u00e1lne. Gener\u00e1lny advok\u00e1t tie\u017e potvrdil, \u017ee subjekt \u00fadajov m\u00f4\u017ee poda\u0165 s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 aj v pr\u00edpade hroziaceho spracovania \u00fadajov, \u010d\u00edm sa posil\u0148uje prevent\u00edvna ochrana pod\u013ea GDPR. (<a href=\"https:\/\/curia.europa.eu\/jcms\/upload\/docs\/application\/pdf\/2025-09\/cp250128en.pdf\">Press release of the CJEU<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">4\ufe0f\u20e3 Courses and events<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">CRA - Strengthening the resilience of the EU market<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcc5 October 8, 2025<br>&nbsp;\ud83d\udccd Bucharest, organizer of ENISA<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">\ud83d\udd17 Detaily podujatia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">The event focuses on the Cyber Resilience Act (CRA), effective from 10 December 2024, which introduces cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements as a condition of EU market access. Manufacturers must ensure compliance throughout the product life cycle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ENISA organizes an event within the BCC2025 conference (B<a href=\"https:\/\/bcc.dnsc.ro\/#day1\">ucharest Cybersecurity Conference<\/a>), which takes place on 6\u20137 October 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Business modely kyberkriminality<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udcc5 November 2025<br>&nbsp;\ud83d\udccd Virtually, organized by Oxford University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">\ud83d\udd17 Detaily podujatia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">The event focuses on cybercrime ecosystems through law enforcement case studies and expert discussions. This is an excellent opportunity for experts and students to learn about current research on the functioning of cyber markets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">5\ufe0f\u20e3 Literature<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">In this edition, we highlight the ENISA Threat Landscape 2025 report (October 2025), which analyzes 4,875 cyber incidents within the EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">\u2728 O projekte CUSEC<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CUSEC (Kompeten\u010dn\u00e9 centrum pre regul\u00e1ciu kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti, ochranu s\u00fakromia a boj proti kyberkriminalite) si kladie za cie\u013e vytvori\u0165&nbsp; odborn\u00e9 pracovisko pre vzdel\u00e1vanie, v\u00fdskum a podporu v oblasti kybernetickej regul\u00e1cie, ochrany s\u00fakromia a boja proti kyberkriminalite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Our activities include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">development of methodologies and educational materials,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">professional consultations for schools and institutions,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">support of government CSIRT units in incident resolution,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">research in the field of cyber regulation, privacy protection and cybercrime,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">lifelong learning for public administration, schools and the general public,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">building international partnerships with universities and research centers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">This is just the beginning. CUSEC News will bring you weekly news from the field of regulation, jurisprudence, research and education.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00e1\u0161 t\u00fd\u017edenn\u00fd preh\u013ead regul\u00e1cie, ochrany s\u00fakromia a kybernetickej kriminality Vydanie \u010d. 1 | 6. Okt\u00f3ber 2025&nbsp; Vitajte v pilotnom vydan\u00ed newslettera CUSEC News, v ktorom V\u00e1m ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148&nbsp; prinesieme preh\u013ead nov\u00fdch pr\u00e1vnych predpisov, pripravovan\u00fdch z\u00e1konov, s\u00fadnych rozhodnut\u00ed, vzdel\u00e1vac\u00edch podujat\u00ed a zauj\u00edmavej literat\u00fary, ktor\u00e9 formuj\u00fa oblas\u0165 kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti, ochrany s\u00fakromia a boj proti kyberkriminalite. Pre\u010do je [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1009,"comment_status":"close","ping_status":"close","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novinky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusec.flaw.uniba.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1008","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusec.flaw.uniba.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusec.flaw.uniba.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusec.flaw.uniba.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusec.flaw.uniba.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1008"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cusec.flaw.uniba.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1008\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1010,"href":"https:\/\/cusec.flaw.uniba.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1008\/revisions\/1010"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusec.flaw.uniba.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cusec.flaw.uniba.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusec.flaw.uniba.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cusec.flaw.uniba.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}